The fact is that recent research has shown that over-exposure to flash bulbs can have disastrous consequences…consequences that could have already affected you and your kids.

Noelle Buss of Bethany House Publishers was kind enough to forward to me a letter from their modeling agency (whose name I can’t reveal) regarding a new policy that directly affects our book covers. BLOOD EYES! Have you EVER heard of this? Scary stuff. Here’s the letter:

RE: Photography Policy Changes 

Recent studies have uncovered a disturbing trend between repeated camera flash exposure and photosynthetic ocular rosacea (referred to as POR, or Blood­ Eyes), a permanent condition that results from Red-Eye effect. This condition is relatively new and there is still much to be learned. Until we can be assured of the safety of our models, we are implementing the following policy change: 

During photo shoots, all models will be required to wear proper eyewear when facing the camera in flash photography sessions. The eyewear will be small and similar to that worn in a tanning bed. An expert in Photoshop may be able to edit the eyewear out of a photo. Otherwise, designing a cover in a way that does not showcase the model’s face may be necessary. 

We understand the great inconvenience this will cause to our clients. However, retina health is a growing concern in the modeling industry and we have decided to be proactive in this area. 

 

Here I thought they were just doing it so they could use the same models over and over, but instead they are trying to protect the health of these young ladies. And obviously we can’t work all of our story lines around a heroine who wears plastic goggles…especially writing historical fiction! It seems the only logical response is to crop the pictures so that the model’s safety gear is not visible.

But I had many more concerns, so I contacted Dr. Rebecca Urisik, a specialist in Photosynthetic Ocular Rosacea. Here’s a bit of my discussion with Dr. Urisik:

Exactly what causes Red-Eye in pictures?

The term “red­-eye effect” refers to the phenomenon that occurs when light from the flash reflects from the retina at the back of the subject’s eye. During a camera flash, the pupils of the eyes cannot constrict quickly enough to control the amount of light entering their eyes. Therefore, this large burst of light hits the retinas, reflects back, and is captured in the photo. The red color is due to the blood supply of the choroid.

When I see a picture of myself with Red-Eye, did my eyes actually change color for that second?

Yes. Contrary to popular belief, the eye does actually momentarily “change” colors. This is not usually seen by the naked eye, but occasionally caught on camera.

What is photosynthetic ocular rosacea?

Photosynthetic ocular rosacea (POR) occurs when the Red-Eye effect lingers longer than usual or even becomes permanent. Occasionally, flash photography models will present with Red-Eye effect for hours or even days after a photo has been taken. The “blood eye” appearance is disconcerting and enough to cause most models to immediately retire, as they can only find work in vampire movies or other paranormal dramas. Fortunately, most cases of POR will resolve over time, however there have been a growing number of cases in which it is permanent. All patients with permanent POR have had careers in either the modeling industry, professional welding or both.

Here you see what the original CITM cover looked like with the model following the safety procedures. The art department had to draw in her eyes for the cover, which is both time consuming and expensive.

If POR is dangerous for models, can regular people get it?

Absolutely. Pediatricians are reporting more cases of POR as social media increases the number of instances children are photographed. Selfies with flash involved seem to be particularly harmful, especially those taken in front of a bathroom mirror. Every time Red-Eye occurs, it takes longer for the eyes to transition back to their original color, running the risk that eventually they will lose the ability to switch back.

Is there a cure for photosynthetic ocular rosacea?

Currently, there is no cure for photosynthetic ocular rosacea. Colored contacts can help with the cosmetic issues, but the pain and sensitivity can be debilitating. Trying to color the cornea with a Sharpie marker is not recommended, either. Ophthalmologists are researching the option of eye transplants, but finding willing donors is an ongoing challenge.

Thank you, Dr. Urisik!

I can’t imagine what it’d be like to spend the rest of your life hiding behind dark glasses. I’d never wish that on any of these lovely girls. Now that I understand the reason behind the faceless heroines, I know I’ll never complain again about not being able to see the model’s face. In fact, I might enjoy writing about one of these real life heroines, if I ever stopped writing fiction.

So let me know what you think. Have you ever heard of POR? What precautions can we take to protect our kids while still chronicling their every achievement through photos? Help me get the word out about this potentially disfiguring disease!

The post The Shocking Truth Behind the Book Covers: The Red-Eye Effect appeared first on Author Regina Jennings.

For instance, this is my first book cover. Gorgeous, isn’t it? The blouse even matches the descriptions of Rosa’s hand-embroidery work and drawstring neckline.  The one problem we had was that this series takes place in Caldwell County, Texas – a real location that just happens to look nothing like a desert.

Before:

After:

Those sandy dunes and mountain ranges were replaced with wheat fields and some…well, smaller mountains. This picture could possibly be in central Texas, while the other could not.

My Caught in the Middle cover is absolutely adorable, but this was the second attempt.

Guess what changed?

Before:

After:

It’s not that I dislike straight hair, but Anne has curly hair and it was too late to change that part of the story. Caught in the Middle was the third book of the series, and Anne had already been described as having curly hair in both Sixty Acres and a Bride and Love in the Balance.  And as you should be able to tell from the boots, she wasn’t the type of lady to iron her curls out straight.

It does seem that most of my requested changes have been about the hair. Here’s the cover for my novella An Unforeseen Match:

This is the story about an Grace O’Malley, a schoolteacher who is going blind. One description of her (which is significant to the plot) is that she has very striking coloring – fair skin and black hair.

This was the first attempt:

I understand the name Grace O’Malley sounds like a redhead, but in this case, she wasn’t.

Second attempt:

Well, it’s not red anymore, but it’s still a long way from black. At this point I told them I could rewrite the story to go with a redhead, but having fair skin and brown hair isn’t usually consider dramatic coloring.

Finally,

It is black, for the most part. 🙂  Funny story – while discussing the cover with my editor he told me one of the earliest drafts had her with a newspaper in her hand instead of an parasol. Blind schoolteacher, remember? He was able to catch that one early. You can see that they have a very strong commitment to accuracy and working with their authors.

And now for my last cover which has perfect hair and no odd geographical formations in the background: 

Isn’t it cute? A Most Inconvenient Marriage is now available for Pre-Order! I can’t wait to share it with you. Here’s a short blurb:

With few options of her own, nurse Abigail Stuart agrees to marry her patient, a gravely wounded soldier calling himself Jeremiah Calhoun. They arrange a quick ceremony before he dies, giving Abigail the rights to his Ozark farm and giving Jeremiah the peace of knowing someone will care for his ailing sister after he’s gone–a practical solution for both of them.

After the war, Abigail fulfills her side of the bargain–until the real Jeremiah Calhoun shows up, injured but definitely alive, and wastes no time in challenging Abigail’s story. Abigail is flummoxed. After months of claiming to be his widow, how can she explain that she’s never seen this Jeremiah Calhoun before? How can she convince him that she isn’t trying to steal his farm? And will she find a way to stay, even though this practical arrangement has turned into a most inconvenient marriage?

What do you like to see on book covers? Please share!

The post Before and After: Book Cover Changes appeared first on Author Regina Jennings.